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Reimagining tourism in Galapagos

Tourists walk past a blue-footed booby in Galapagos
© Donna Johnson
Tourists on Zodiac boat in Galapagos
© Olivia Spencer

Overview

Tourism is a vital source of income for the people who live in Galapagos, with around 80% of the local economy dependent on tourism. This money helps to sustain a community of some 30,000 residents, and also generates funds for conservation. However, visitor numbers have more than doubled over the past 20 years, putting increasing pressure on the Islands’ infrastructure and threatening the very wildlife that attracts tourists in the first place. We are working with government authorities, conservation NGOs, tourism businesses and the local community to address the challenges and opportunities that tourism brings, with the ultimate aim of transforming tourism into a regenerative force that benefits both people and nature. 

Project Partners

University of Cambridge Galapagos National Park Fundación Un Cambio por la Vida

Galapagos tourism in numbers

Tourists at the Charles Darwin Research Station, Galapagos

> 329 k

visitors to Galapagos in 2023, a new record

Tour agency on Santa Cruz, Galapagos

79 %

of tourist visits in 2025 were land-based stays

Baltra airport, Galapagos

$ 200

- the Galapagos National Park entrance fee for international visitors

Tourists and sea lions on Playa Mann, San Cristobal
© Nigel Reid

The problem

The rapid expansion of tourism over the past 50 years has transformed the social, political and environmental landscapes of the Galapagos Islands. Tourism can educate visitors about the value of conserving the Islands, and gives local people an incentive to protect their natural environment and limit the growth of extractive industries such as intensive agriculture, industrial fishing or mining. But the Islands’ reliance on tourism is a double-edged sword, with growing visitor numbers threatening to overwhelm the Archipelago’s fragile ecosystems. 

Tourist numbers collapsed during the COVID-19 pandemic, bringing significant economic hardship and exposing the vulnerability of the local economy to global shocks. But since the Islands reopened to tourism, visitor numbers have risen to record highs, something that is mainly being driven by a sharp increase in land-based tourism. This is pushing waste management systems to the limit, exacerbating water and food insecurity, and increasing the threat of devastating invasive species being introduced to the Islands. 

Snorkelling near Kicker Rock, Galapagos
© Elyse Johnston

How we’re tackling it

We are working together with local authorities and the wider community to ensure that everyone involved in tourism in Galapagos is behind the drive to reimagine how the industry works on the Islands. Our grassroots to government approach includes both top-down transformation, developing policies and strategies to manage tourism growth and its associated challenges, and bottom-up initiatives, creating a new Code of Conduct for tourists following a wide-ranging community consultation. 

We are funding pilot projects driven by both community and conservation priorities to show how tourism can be a positive force for nature, and we want to scale up participation in citizen science projects. We are also helping to develop a new online information platform which will promote responsible tourist behaviours and showcase tour operators that demonstrate a clear commitment to regenerative practices.

In 2025 the Galapagos National Park Directorate received the Regenerative Conservation Initiative of the Year award from online tourism platform Regenerative Travel, in recognition of the efforts supported by GCT to reorient tourism on the Islands. This award was welcomed publicly by the government of Ecuador, which reaffirmed its commitment to the approach that GCT is championing.

Inés Manzano - Minister of Energy and Environment

We are demonstrating a new form of sustainability through our actions, where tourism is managed responsibly, with a vision for the future and a commitment to our communities.

Inés Manzano, Minister of Environment and Energy
Tourists coming ashore from Lindblad cruise ship on Bartolome, Galapagos National Park
© Kimberley Durandet

Project goals

The project aims to:

  • Increase community participation in sustainable tourism and the development of policies governing tourism
  • Improve visitor behaviour and awareness of how to reduce the negative impacts of tourism, as well as how to maximise the positive impacts
  • Incentivise and celebrate responsible business practices within the tourism sector in Galapagos
  • Support locally-led projects that link tourism to positive outcomes for both people and nature
Marine iguana and tourists on a beach in Galapagos
© Ollie Smith

Project updates

Tourist walking past a marine iguana © Stephanie Foote
10th Sep 2025
Tourism Women in science

Imagining a new model of tourism for Galapagos

What do we mean by 'regenerative tourism', and what does this look like in practice? Chloe King invites us to imagine a better future for Galapagos.
Read more
Tourists coming ashore from Lindblad cruise ship on Bartolome, Galapagos National Park
4th Mar 2024
News Tourism

Galapagos National Park entry fees set to increase from August 2024

The Galapagos National Park Directorate, Galapagos Governing Council and Ecuador's Ministry of Tourism announced the increase, the first since 1998, to raise more funds for conservation and the local community.
Read more
Tourist photographing sea lions on Rabida island, Galapagos
30th Aug 2023
Tourism

How can we make tourism a regenerative force for good for Galapagos?

GCT's Programmes & Public Policy Manager, Lucía Norris, recently attended a tourism workshop in Galapagos to map out the best way to bring regenerative tourism to the Islands.
Read more

How you can help

You can play your part in the transformation of tourism by being a responsible, respectful and well-informed visitor, and by supporting the work of GCT.

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