Galapagos wildlife

The amazing diversity of wildlife in Galapagos is what makes the Archipelago so special. The Islands are situated at the meeting point of several oceanic currents, creating a unique array of habitats.

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The Islands

The Galapagos Archipelago is made up of 13 major islands and numerous smaller islands, islets and rocks, with four of the islands inhabited by humans: Floreana, Isabela, San Cristobal and Santa Cruz.

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Conservation challenges

Galapagos has a permanent population of around 32,000 and is visited by more than 200,000 tourists each year. The increasing human footprint poses a number of threats to the Archipelago’s wildlife.

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Historical significance

Observations made by Charles Darwin during his visit to Galapagos in 1835 have given the Archipelago a special place in history and in the development of modern science.

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Global relevance

Galapagos is one of the most pristine island ecosystems on Earth, and 97% of the land area is designated as a protected National Park, making it a conservation template for the rest of the world.

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Travelling responsibly

Visiting Galapagos is often a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Being prepared and informed will help you get the most out of your visit whilst ensuring that you keep your impact to a minimum.

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