Common name:
Galapagos rail
Scientific name:
Laterallus spilonota
Spanish name:
Pachay
Conservation status:
Vulnerable
Average size:
15 centimetres
Maximum size:
16 centimetres
Average weight:
39 grams
Maximum weight:
45 grams
The Galapagos rail, also known as the Galapagos crake, is a small, secretive yet tame ground-living bird endemic to the Islands. It is a poor flier and has only been recorded flying distances of just a few metres, making it extremely vulnerable to introduced species such as cats and rats.
Its population is also threatened by habitat destruction as a result of introduced cattle and goats. Encouragingly, once these species are removed, and native vegetation is allowed to recover, Galapagos rails are quick to recolonise. Native vegetation provides the perfect environment for attracting their favourite foods, invertebrates, and they can often be seen tossing leaf litter to unearth a variety of insects, as well as seeds.
"12 species are locally extinct on the island, including the Floreana mockingbird and Floreana racer snake."
Once home to some of the most iconic wildlife in Galapagos, Floreana has been devastated by invasive species. We are supporting a hugely ambitious project to restore the island to its former glory.
