Common name:
Little vermilion flycatcher
Scientific name:
Pyrocephalus nanus
Spanish name:
Pájaro brujo
Conservation status:
Vulnerable
Average lifespan:
5 years
Average size:
13 centimetres
Average weight:
12 grams
The little vermilion flycatcher is an endemic species to Galapagos and is closely related to the vermillion flycatcher found on the mainland Americas. The males have a striking red plumage, with black wings and eye markings. The females are much harder to spot with their comparatively drab greyish colour and peach-coloured breast. The vermilion flycatchers of Galapagos are slightly smaller and duller than their mainland counterparts, however in Galapagos the male vermilion flycatcher is the only truly bright land bird.
Like all flycatchers, they feed on a variety of insects, often snatching them and feeding on the wing. Their typical habitat is Scalesia, Tournefortia, and Zanthoxylum forest; these are the primary forests that have largely disappeared from the inhabited islands due to clearing for agriculture.
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"A favourite amongst locals and visitors alike, this brilliantly coloured songbird is declining at an alarming rate."
This project is working to save the little vermilion flycatcher, one of the most charismatic and colourful birds in Galapagos, from the very real threat of extinction on Santa Cruz island.
Please help us protect the wildlife of Galapagos by donating today or by purchasing our limited edition Galapagos pin badges, featuring designs including the little vermilion flycatcher.
