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Children learning more about the Galapagos giant tortoise on the Islands
10/03/2022 Education and outreach

Tessa the Giant Tortoise storybook: Supporting Galapagos tortoise conservation

Enabling the young people of Galapagos to get out into nature and experience the natural world is an important part of our approach to Galapagos giant tortoise conservation.

Photograph of Simon McPherson

Simon McPherson

Volunteer at Galapagos Conservation Trust

In our previous blog, we introduced to you Tessa, the main character of our new storybook, Tessa the Giant Tortoise: A Galapagos Journey. In this blog, we want to tell you a little more about the giant tortoise conservation project behind the story.

In order to successfully carry out our projects in Galapagos, we work closely with local and international partner organisations and conservation experts. The Galapagos giant tortoise is one of the most iconic species on the Archipelago but continues to remain threatened. Only through understanding the ecological needs of the tortoises can we begin to conserve their numbers.

The Galapagos Tortoise Movement Ecology Programme (GTMEP) aims to better mitigate the relationship between tortoises and people. This is achieved by assessing changes in tortoise populations, determining spatial needs of tortoises on Galapagos, and assessing if human activity affects the health of tortoises on the Islands.

Galapagos giant tortoise
Galapagos giant tortoise © McKenna Paulley
Tessa the Giant Tortoise

In our second educational storybook, Tessa the Giant Tortoise: A Galapagos Journey, we join our adventurer, Tessa, on her migration to and from the highlands of Santa Cruz island in Galapagos, as she faces perils such as busy roads and non-native species.

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What activities are taking place to conserve the Galapagos giant tortoise?

We are supporting GTMEP to improve our understanding of the ecology of these iconic reptiles to inform conservation strategies. The programme was initiated in 2009, and was the first GPS telemetry study of giant tortoises in Galapagos.

The programme is involved in a number of activities that will help us to improve our understanding of Galapagos giant tortoises, and what actions can be undertaken to support their conservation:

  • Behavioural observations and tracking tags allow us to identify the migration of four distinct tortoise species: two on Santa Cruz and one on both Isabela and Española. Researchers have found that Galapagos giant tortoises are unlikely to adapt their seasonal migratory patterns in the face of environmental change, with females using the same migration routes each year to return to their nests.
  • Over 50 hatchlings were tagged using very high-frequency (VHF) radios on Santa Cruz. Due to human-introduced species, such as pigs, researchers have found a link of high non-natural mortality rate in hatchlings, which indicates a relationship between human activity and poor tortoise health. These findings can help inform future management strategies to protect tortoises.

Alongside this, outreach programmes have been developed to establish better human-tortoise relationships, particularly amongst landowners on Santa Cruz. Continued outreach is vital to ensure people in Galapagos continue to have a connection with nature, particularly with children.

Children learning more about the Galapagos giant tortoise on the Islands
Children learning more about the Galapagos giant tortoise on the Islands. Enabling the young people of Galapagos to get out into nature and experience the natural world is an important element in Galapagos giant tortoise conservation. © Sai Pathmanathan

As a result, GCT has created a new storybook: Tessa the Giant Tortoise: A Galapagos Journey, that will inspire children in Galapagos to connect with nature and the unique animals they share it with, including the Galapagos giant tortoise. Through the eyes of Tessa, an 80 year old female giant tortoise on her migration journey to and from the highlands of Santa Cruz island, children will learn and reflect on the positive relationship they can have with nature through everyday environmentally friendly actions.

Researchers have found that Galapagos giant tortoises are unlikely to adapt their seasonal migratory patterns in the face of environmental change, with females using the same migration routes each year to return to their nests.

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